@article{Livingstone_2016, title={Exploitation, Stagnant Wages and Underemployment in Advanced Capitalism: A Canadian Perspective}, volume={27}, url={https://alternateroutes.ca/index.php/ar/article/view/22392}, abstractNote={In the current context of heightened worker productivity, stagnant wages and increasing exploitation, underemployment of wellqualified workers is also increasing. Basic features of underemployment include time-based, skill-based and intensity of effort. Recent empirical estimates of these features of underemployment in Canada are<br />summarized. Prospects for reducing current levels of underemployment are also briefly considered.}, journal={Alternate Routes: A Journal of Critical Social Research}, author={Livingstone, D.W.}, year={2016}, month={Jan.} }